The idea is to create new circuitry. “When that scaffolding is finally in place,” Richard Restak wrote in his book Mozart’s Brain and the Fighter Pilot, “you will experience yourself in the world differently.”
“When we’re young we are recruiting neurons to form networks or nerve nets,” Restak goes on to say. As we age the networks can connect to multiple networks utilizing common neurons, which is why learning a second foreign language is made easier once you’ve learned the first one.
In truth, the things that require the most effort usually prove most rewarding. Moving out of the comfort zone is almost always a good idea and the sense of accomplishment, despite early frustration, can be so uplifting emotionally and such a confidence builder, all things combine to increase brain function. It’s difficult to convince your teenager of this but the older we get the more we realize just how meaningful that is.
The key is to step gently. It’s best to move ever so slightly out of the comfort zone and allow your brain a chance to process new concepts before moving on; it’s important to challenge ourselves without making the task so overwhelming that we lose interest.
Scientifically designed brain games are geared for that kind of gradual challenge.
If you knew it was possible to challenge your brain in a gentle and fun way; if you also knew it would require only a few minutes a day and that, not only would your progress be measured, but you yourself would quickly begin to notice the difference, would you pursue that path? Most of us have accepted the prior universal belief that a child’s brain is like a sponge and, after an early age we lose the ability to learn knew things and grow our intelligence. Show me the lad ’til five; I’ll show you the man, the English say. But ‘it ain’t necessarily so’ and we should not surrender to that notion. Happily, several studies point in the opposite direction. Public television in the past year aired and re-aired a very encouraging documentary on the brain’s plasticity and cognitive abilities. Recent research coming out of
Hamburg, Germany and published in the Journal of Neuroscience demonstrates that older brains still have the flexibility to literally grow. “Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief” by James M. McPherson documents that Lincoln taught himself to become a crack lawyer, in middle age taught himself Euclidean geometry solely for the mental discipline, and taught himself to become a military strategist. He was always challenging his brain. If there’s a recurring theme in all of this it is, simply put, use it or lose it. Some endeavors are more helpful than others, though. Moreover, you can’t rest on your laurels. The subject of brain development is intriguing to most of us, especially us late bloomers, and if brain training is indeed possible the only question remaining is: where do we sign up? The scientists at Lumosity have created amazing games to improve all components of brain development. The games are fun, varied and, as you progress, they become more challenging. You’ll find yourself looking forward to each new session, which end all too quickly, and you will in short order be impressed by a noticeable increase in mental acuity. There are of course many activities with the same goal in mind to be discussed but Lumosity, which offers a free trial period, is an excellent place to begin.

Brain Age is a game of mathematical equations, logic puzzles, reading exercises, and more with the curious goal of stimulating a player
If use it or lose it is the recurring theme, what can we do to
increase our brain’s capacity? The most current research supports
the notion of neuroplasticity as something that can and should be
cultivated. Exercise is a key; we need the oxygen and the endorphins.
Exercise will enhance all other endeavors. Eating the right foods is
also a key. The other requisites include a continued challenge and a
striving to meet that challenge. If you are a bridge player,
for example, that can be a wonderful brain exercise if you’re
not simply pitching cards. Counting cards, negative inference
based on the bidding, using clues to determine what the other
players are holding in their hands is where the game is at, so to speak.
And it’s a way you can sharpen the brain.
Learn and practice a foreign language. Take Salsa lessons or square-
dancing lessons; that way you’re exercising while challenging your brain.
A more comprehensive application would be, for example,
speaking French to your partner while square-dancing.
They used to suppose that video games were good for brain development,
but, Japanese expert Dr. Kawashima found in his research that that would
not necessarily sharpen the brain over time, although he’s scheduled to
launch his own version of Nintendo some time in June with the aging
brain in mind:)
Continuing at the forefront are studies involving music.
It makes perfect sense, if you’ve ever played an instrument,
especially in an ensemble and most especially if you’ve done any
improvisation. Music puts the ‘M’ in multi-tasking. Truly developing
your left hand will allow you to make use of isolation exercises. Throw
in ear-training and rhythm and you’ve got one of the best natural
brain exercises.
How do we gauge improvement, though?
I can’t recommend enough the programs developed at Lumosity.com.
These games were designed by scientists to challenge
the brain as needed, working all aspects of the brain that make up
intelligence. It’s a fun way to begin the day, and takes only a few
minutes to complete a session. Moreover, you can track your progress
as they do and you will notice subtle differences just in the course
of your normal day.
For more insight, watch PBS this Saturday, December 6.
They’ve scheduled the next installment of Brain Fitness.
I know I will be watching.
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The officially videoclip of Kawashima’s Brain Training.
Duration : 0:0:35
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